Physical Review Online Archive (PROLA)

    PROLA provides immediate access to the APS journal collection dating back to the first volume of each journal. A subscription to PROLA gives access to all journal content, except for the current year and the preceding three years.

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    PRL MILESTONE

    1960

    Apparent Weight of Photons
    R. V. Pound and G. A. Rebka
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    Nobel Prize in Physics - 1973

    • Energy Gap in Superconductors Measured by Electron Tunneling
      Ivar Giaever
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    • Electron Tunneling Between Two Superconductors
      Ivar Giaever
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    Nobel Prize in Physics - 2008

    • Axial Vector Current Conservation in Weak Interactions
      Yoichiro Nambu
      Read Letter

    • Dynamical Model of Elementary Particles Based on an Analogy with Superconductivity. I
      Y. Nambu and G. Jona-Lasinio
      Read Letter

    • Dynamical Model of Elementary Particles Based on an Analogy with Superconductivity. II
      Y. Nambu and G. Jona-Lasinio
      Read Letter

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    TIMELINE

    The timeline features events related to the Physical Review and PRL, as well as seminal developments in physics after 1893. We also list a few important papers published by the journals.

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